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Next bitch will do a big cleaning??๐Ÿ˜จ๐Ÿ˜จ Common grammar mistakes

 


One of the most common mistakes made by foreign learners of Korean is misusing particles.

In Korean, particles determine the role of each sentence component, so using them incorrectly can completely change the meaning.

Another mistake happens when translating English expressions directly into Korean. This also happens when Koreans write in English. (I'm one of them. ๐Ÿ™‚‍↕️๐Ÿ™‚‍↕️)

However, as in the example above, we need to be careful not to create phrases that could lead to misunderstandings, right?

What the person originally meant was, 

"I will do a big cleaning next year."

Since "๋‚ด๋…„" is translated as "next year" in English, they literally translated it as "๋‹ค์Œ ๋…„" (next year).

The problem is that by adding the particle "์ด," Koreans would interpret "๋…„" as the subject, and "๋‹ค์Œ" would be seen as an adjective modifying the subject.

And since "๋…„" can also be used in a derogatory way to refer to a woman (bitch), "๋‹ค์Œ ๋…„์ด" ends up meaning "next bitch," not "next year." ๐Ÿ˜ฑ๐Ÿ˜ฑ๐Ÿ˜ฑ๐Ÿ˜ฑ

In short, this person essentially said,

 "Next bitch will do a big cleaning." 

Can you see the Korean person laughing with "ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹" below?

Now, let's take a look at time nouns like "๋‚ด๋…„."

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”. 

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œป์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.  (์ €๋„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ™‚‍↕️๐Ÿ™‚‍↕️)

๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ? 

์›๋ž˜ ์ด ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ๋ง์€ "๋‚ด๋…„์— ๋Œ€์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์˜์–ด์—์„œ '๋‚ด๋…„'์„ next year๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์—ฌ "๋‹ค์Œ ๋…„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์‹  ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .

๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์กฐ์‚ฌ '์ด'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” '๋…„'์ด ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  '๋‹ค์Œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋…„'์€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ•˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” bitch์˜ ๋œป๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋‹ค์Œ ๋…„์ด" ๋Š” 'next year'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  'next BITCH'๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ . ๐Ÿ˜ฑ๐Ÿ˜ฑ๐Ÿ˜ฑ๐Ÿ˜ฑ

ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์ด๋ถ„์€ "Next bitch will do a big cleaning"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ‘์— ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ถ„์ด "ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹"ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?

์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '๋‚ด๋…„'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?

  • ์˜ค๋Š˜ – Today
  • ๋‚ด์ผ – Tomorrow
  • ์–ด์ œ – Yesterday
  • ์˜ฌํ•ด – This year
  • ์ž‘๋…„ – Last year
  • ๋‚ด๋…„ – Next year
  • ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ – This week
  • ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ – Next week
  • ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ – Last week
  • ์ด๋‹ฌ – This month
  • ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ – Next month
  • ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ – Last month
  • ์ง€๊ธˆ – Now
  • ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ – This moment
  • ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฐค – Tomorrow night
  • ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค – Last night
  • ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์‹œ๋ฉด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”!





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